Microarray experiments to specifically-expressed genes

GSM ID GSM128670
Assay name Underwood_1-23_hrpAfliC-10e8-7h_Rep2_ATH1
GSE experiment GSE5520: Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of the compatible A. thaliana-P. syringae pv. tomato DC3000 interaction

Click Gene ID to show a list of GSM assays in which the gene are specifically expressed.

Std2 GX %ile Std GX Gene ID Repr. ID Gene name Functional description O.I. C.G. H.G. Other DB
53.499.840.4At2g15080815997AtRLP19 (Receptor Like Protein 19)F:protein binding, kinase activity;P:signal transduction, defense response;C:endomembrane system;PMOBFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
41.799.892.9At5g46050834646PTR3 (PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER 3)Encodes a di- and tri-peptide transporter involved in responses to wounding, virulent bacterial pathogens, and high NaCl concentrations. The protein is predicted to have 12 transmembrane helicies.O.I.C.G.H.G.
40.599.852.4At2g25000817039WRKY60Pathogen-induced transcription factor. Forms protein complexes with itself and with WRKY40. Coexpression with WRKY18 or WRKY40 made plants more susceptible to both P. syringae and B. cinerea. WRKY18, WRKY40, and WRKY60 have partially redundant roles in response to the hemibiotrophic bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea, with WRKY18 playing a more important role than the other two.O.I.C.G.H.G.
37.299.741.9At4g23300828429protein kinase family proteinF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
36.699.7154.7At2g17740816283DC1 domain-containing proteinF:unknown;P:unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;POO.I.C.G.H.G.
36.699.739.2At1g30410839921ATMRP13member of MRP subfamilyO.I.C.G.H.G.
36.299.772.8At4g23210828420protein kinase family proteinEncodes a Cysteine-rich receptor-like kinase (CRK13). Overexpression of CRK13 leads to hypersensitive response cell death, and induces defense against pathogens by causing increased accumulation of salicylic acid.O.I.C.G.H.G.
32.199.737.4At2g36590818232ProT3 (PROLINE TRANSPORTER 3)Encodes a proline transporter with affinity for gly betaine, proline, and GABA. Protein is expressed in leaves, flowers and siliques but to a much lesser extent in roots.O.I.C.G.H.G.
31.199.784.8At1g51800841606leucine-rich repeat protein kinase, putativeF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;PMOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
29.799.716.2At2g25470817085AtRLP21 (Receptor Like Protein 21)F:protein binding;P:signal transduction;C:chloroplast;PMOBFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
29.399.7148.0At3g23550821934MATE efflux family proteinF:antiporter activity, drug transporter activity, transporter activity;P:multidrug transport;C:membrane;BOPFAMO.I.C.G.H.G.
28.999.7179.9At4g12500826862protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family proteinF:lipid binding;P:lipid transport;C:unknown;POBMVFAO.I.C.G.H.G.
27.599.751.0At3g21080821660ABC transporter-relatedF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;PO.I.C.G.H.G.
27.499.7301.5At2g43620818964chitinase, putativeF:chitin binding, chitinase activity;P:response to salt stress;C:apoplast;PBFOVMO.I.C.G.H.G.
27.199.738.8At1g12940837852ATNRT2.5 (nitrate transporter2.5)member of High affinity nitrate transporter familyO.I.C.G.H.G.
26.999.786.0At5g45380834574sodium:solute symporter family proteinF:urea transmembrane transporter activity, solute:sodium symporter activity;P:cellular response to nitrogen starvation;C:plasma membrane;BOMFAPO.I.C.G.H.G.
26.199.743.8At4g01720828001WRKY47member of WRKY Transcription Factor; Group II-bO.I.C.G.H.G.
25.999.730.8At1g66910843009protein kinase, putativeF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
24.899.6104.9At2g19190816436FRK1 (FLG22-INDUCED RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE 1)Receptor-like protein kinase. Involved in early defense signaling.O.I.C.G.H.G.
24.299.661.1At1g64400842748long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase, putative / long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase, putativeF:catalytic activity;P:fatty acid biosynthetic process;C:unknown;BOMFPAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
23.399.6288.6At4g12490826861protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family proteinF:lipid binding;P:defense response to fungus, lipid transport;C:unknown;PBOMVFAO.I.C.G.H.G.
23.099.629.7At1g64170842721ATCHX16 (CATION/H+ EXCHANGER 16)member of Putative Na+/H+ antiporter familyO.I.C.G.H.G.
22.699.665.9At4g21120827860AAT1 (AMINO ACID TRANSPORTER 1)Encodes a member of the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT) subfamily of amino acid polyamine choline transporters. Mediates efficient uptake of Lys, Arg and Glu in a yeast system.O.I.C.G.H.G.
22.199.680.9At3g45060823641ATNRT2.6member of High affinity nitrate transporter familyO.I.C.G.H.G.
21.499.660.0At2g41700818768ATPase, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances / amino acid transmembrane transporterF:ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances, amino acid transmembrane transporter activity;P:unknown;C:plasma membrane;BOMAFPVO.I.C.G.H.G.
21.399.646.5At1g51790841605kinaseF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
21.199.653.8At5g36220833619CYP81D1 (CYTOCHROME P450 81D1)member of CYP81DO.I.C.G.H.G.
20.199.678.6At1g23090838917AST91 (SULFATE TRANSPORTER 91)Encodes AST91 mRNA for sulfate transporter.O.I.C.G.H.G.
20.199.659.4At5g61520836273hexose transporter, putativeF:carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity, sugar:hydrogen symporter activity;P:transport, transmembrane transport;C:integral to membrane, membrane;BFMPOAO.I.C.G.H.G.
20.099.656.4At4g23290828428protein kinase family proteinF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:mitochondrion;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
19.999.6103.1At1g35710840475leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putativeF:protein binding, protein serine/threonine kinase activity, protein tyrosine kinase activity, protein kinase activity, ATP binding;P:transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway, protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
19.599.626.0At3g45290823667MLO3 (MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCUS O 3)A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO3 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO6 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in primary root and lateral root primordia, in fruit abscission zone, in vascular system of cotyledons and in trichomes of young leaves,; it was not expressed in mature rosette leaves, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).O.I.C.G.H.G.
19.599.622.3At4g25110828614AtMC2 (metacaspase 2)F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity;P:proteolysis;C:unknown;POMFBVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
19.499.69.3At1g66570842975ATSUC7 (Sucrose-proton symporter 7)F:carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity, sugar:hydrogen symporter activity, sucrose:hydrogen symporter activity;P:transport, sucrose transport;C:integral to membrane, integral to plasma membrane, membrane;BMOPFAO.I.C.G.H.G.
19.299.650.6At1g51890841616leucine-rich repeat protein kinase, putativeF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
18.799.552.1At1g58848842226ATP binding / protein bindingF:protein binding, ATP binding;P:defense response, apoptosis;C:unknown;PBMOFAO.I.C.G.H.G.
18.699.5170.7At5g05600830443oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family proteinF:oxidoreductase activity, iron ion binding;P:response to salt stress;C:unknown;POBFMO.I.C.G.H.G.
18.499.5185.8At2g01670814696atnudt17 (Arabidopsis thaliana Nudix hydrolase homolog 17)F:hydrolase activity;P:biological_process unknown;C:unknown;MBPOFO.I.C.G.H.G.
18.399.563.3At2g16630816164proline-rich family proteinF:unknown;P:unknown;C:endomembrane system;MPBOFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
18.299.575.1At5g52450835321MATE efflux protein-relatedF:antiporter activity, drug transporter activity, transporter activity;P:response to nematode;C:plasma membrane, membrane;BOPFAMO.I.C.G.H.G.
17.699.557.6At5g01540831722LECRKA4.1 (LECTIN RECEPTOR KINASE A4.1)Encodes LecRKA4.1, a member of the lectin receptor kinase subfamily A4 (LecRKA4.1 At5g01540; LecRKA4.2 At5g01550; LecRKA4.3 At5g01560). Together with other members of the subfamily, functions redundantly in the negative regulation of ABA response in seed germination.O.I.C.G.H.G.
17.399.516.1At4g04220825737AtRLP46 (Receptor Like Protein 46)F:protein binding, kinase activity;P:signal transduction, defense response;C:endomembrane system;PMOBFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
17.299.539.0At3g57630824932exostosin family proteinF:catalytic activity;P:unknown;C:endomembrane system, membrane;MPOFBO.I.C.G.H.G.
16.999.517.4At4g23130828412CRK5 (CYSTEINE-RICH RLK5)Encodes a receptor-like protein kinase. Naming convention from Chen et al 2003 (PMID 14756307)O.I.C.G.H.G.
16.899.573.3At2g46430819251ATCNGC3 (CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE GATED CHANNEL 3)cyclic nucleotide gated channel (CNGC4), downstream component of the signaling pathways leading to HR/resistanceO.I.C.G.H.G.
16.699.597.7At3g50740824238UGT72E1 (UDP-glucosyl transferase 72E1)UGT72E1 is an UDPG:coniferyl alcohol glucosyltransferase which specifically glucosylates sinapyl- and coniferyl aldehydes. The enzyme is thought to be involved in lignin metabolism.O.I.C.G.H.G.
16.599.575.8At1g10340837573ankyrin repeat family proteinF:protein binding;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;MOPBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
16.599.565.1At2g04160814953AIR3isolated from differential screening of a cDNA library from auxin-treated root culture. encodes a protein similar to subtilisin-like serine protease which is believed to be active outside the plant cell.O.I.C.G.H.G.
16.499.597.4At5g07010830592ST2A (SULFOTRANSFERASE 2A)Encodes a sulfotransferase that acts specifically on 11- and 12-hydroxyjasmonic acid. Transcript levels for this enzyme are increased by treatments with jasmonic acid (JA), 12-hydroxyJA, JA-isoleucine, and 12-oxyphytodienoic acid (a JA precursor).O.I.C.G.H.G.
16.399.536.4At4g23260828425ATP binding / protein kinase/ protein serine/threonine kinase/ protein tyrosine kinaseF:protein serine/threonine kinase activity, protein tyrosine kinase activity, protein kinase activity, ATP binding;P:response to abscisic acid stimulus;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.999.522.9At5g46450834688disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putativeF:protein binding, transmembrane receptor activity, nucleoside-triphosphatase activity, nucleotide binding, ATP binding;P:signal transduction, defense response, apoptosis, innate immune response;C:intrinsic to membrane;PMBOFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.699.585.0At3g53180824484catalytic/ glutamate-ammonia ligaseF:glutamate-ammonia ligase activity, catalytic activity;P:nitrogen compound metabolic process, N-terminal protein myristoylation, nitrogen fixation, metabolic process, glutamine biosynthetic process;C:unknown;BOAFMPO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.599.569.6At1g10585837600transcription factorF:transcription factor activity;P:regulation of transcription;C:nucleus;PO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.499.565.7At5g43190834337F-box family protein (FBX6)F:ubiquitin-protein ligase activity;P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process;C:unknown;PFOO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.499.525.6At2g29120817460ATGLR2.7member of Putative ligand-gated ion channel subunit familyO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.299.445.4At1g13750837935calcineurin-like phosphoesterase family proteinF:hydrolase activity, protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity, metal ion binding, acid phosphatase activity;P:biological_process unknown;C:endomembrane system;PBOMFO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.199.437.7At1g61380842432SD1-29 (S-DOMAIN-1 29)F:carbohydrate binding, protein kinase activity, kinase activity;P:protein amino acid autophosphorylation;C:endomembrane system;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.099.469.1At1g68600843190unknown proteinF:unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;BPFOO.I.C.G.H.G.
15.099.456.3At2g32530817814ATCSLB03encodes a gene similar to cellulose synthaseO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.999.490.8At3g55970824763oxidoreductase, 2OG-Fe(II) oxygenase family proteinF:oxidoreductase activity, iron ion binding;P:unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;POBFMO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.799.4205.9At3g50480824212HR4 (HOMOLOG OF RPW8 4)Homolog of RPW8O.I.C.G.H.G.
14.699.413.7At5g36930833662disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putativeF:transmembrane receptor activity, protein binding, ATP binding;P:signal transduction, defense response, apoptosis, innate immune response;C:intrinsic to membrane;PMBOFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.499.429.7At5g01850831760protein kinase, putativeF:protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity, kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:unknown;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.399.423.0At2g14080815893disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putativeF:transmembrane receptor activity, protein binding, nucleoside-triphosphatase activity, nucleotide binding, ATP binding;P:signal transduction, defense response, apoptosis, innate immune response;C:intrinsic to membrane, endomembrane system;PMOBFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.299.4140.2At4g22470828342protease inhibitor/seed storage/lipid transfer protein (LTP) family proteinF:lipid binding;P:lipid transport;C:endomembrane system;MBOPFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.199.424.0At3g28080822432nodulin MtN21 family proteinF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:membrane;PBOAMO.I.C.G.H.G.
14.099.4116.0At1g78080844143RAP2.4 (related to AP2 4)encodes a member of the DREB subfamily A-6 of ERF/AP2 transcription factor family (RAP2.4). The protein contains one AP2 domain. There are 8 members in this subfamily.O.I.C.G.H.G.
13.999.476.9At3g22060821768receptor protein kinase-relatedcontains Pfam profile: PF01657 Domain of unknown function that is usually associated with protein kinase domain Pfam:PF00069, however this protein does not have the protein kinase domainO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.999.445.5At5g47330834780palmitoyl protein thioesterase family proteinF:palmitoyl-(protein) hydrolase activity;P:response to salt stress;C:endomembrane system;MPFOO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.999.433.6At5g67450836881AZF1 (ARABIDOPSIS ZINC-FINGER PROTEIN 1)Encodes zinc-finger protein. mRNA levels are elevated in response to low temperature, cold temperatures and high salt. The protein is localized to the nucleus and acts as a transcriptional repressor.O.I.C.G.H.G.
13.899.4149.3At4g36670829820mannitol transporter, putativeF:carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity, sugar:hydrogen symporter activity;P:transport, transmembrane transport;C:integral to membrane, membrane;BFMOPAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.899.444.7At1g51850841612leucine-rich repeat protein kinase, putativeF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:plasma membrane;PMOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.899.444.1At3g28540822484AAA-type ATPase family proteinF:nucleoside-triphosphatase activity, ATPase activity, nucleotide binding, ATP binding;P:unknown;C:unknown;BOMFPAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.899.428.0At1g26420839184FAD-binding domain-containing proteinF:electron carrier activity, oxidoreductase activity, FAD binding, catalytic activity;P:unknown;C:endomembrane system;FBPOAO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.799.435.0At5g44870834517disease resistance protein (TIR-NBS-LRR class), putativeF:protein binding, transmembrane receptor activity, ATP binding;P:signal transduction, defense response, apoptosis, innate immune response;C:intrinsic to membrane;PMBOFAO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.799.423.9At1g05300837029ZIP5member of Fe(II) transporter isolog familyO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.699.489.2At5g53550835437YSL3 (YELLOW STRIPE LIKE 3)F:oligopeptide transporter activity;P:oligopeptide transport, response to nematode;C:unknown;BPFOAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.699.470.1At4g03030828110kelch repeat-containing F-box family proteinF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:chloroplast;MPOBVFO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.699.453.0At3g43270823402pectinesterase family proteinF:enzyme inhibitor activity, pectinesterase activity;P:cell wall modification;C:plant-type cell wall;PBFMO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.599.4128.9At1g68520843181zinc finger (B-box type) family proteinF:transcription factor activity, zinc ion binding;P:regulation of transcription;C:intracellular;POMFO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.299.4115.0At4g08850826456kinaseF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:plasma membrane, membrane;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.299.431.1At1g24040839016GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family proteinF:N-acetyltransferase activity;P:metabolic process;C:chloroplast;PBAOMO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.199.4189.1At4g13510826983AMT1Encodes a plasma membrane localized ammonium transporter. Contains a cytosolic trans-activation domain essential for ammonium uptake.O.I.C.G.H.G.
13.199.488.5At5g39050833897transferase/ transferase, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groupsF:transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups, transferase activity;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;PFOO.I.C.G.H.G.
13.099.481.9At2g39200818505MLO12 (MILDEW RESISTANCE LOCUS O 12)A member of a large family of seven-transmembrane domain proteins specific to plants, homologs of the barley mildew resistance locus o (MLO) protein. The Arabidopsis genome contains 15 genes encoding MLO proteins, with localization in plasma membrane. Phylogenetic analysis revealed four clades of closely-related AtMLO genes. ATMLO6 belongs to the clade IV, with AtMLO2, AtMLO3 and AtMLO12. The gene is expressed during early seedling growth, in root tips and cotyledon vascular system, in floral organs (anthers and stigma), and in fruit abscission zone, as shown by GUS activity patterns. The expression of several phylogenetically closely-related AtMLO genes showed similar or overlapping tissue specificity and analogous responsiveness to external stimuli, suggesting functional redundancy, co-function, or antagonistic function(s).O.I.C.G.H.G.
12.999.366.3At5g65870836716ATPSK5 (PHYTOSULFOKINE 5 PRECURSOR)Probable phytosulfokines 5 precursor, coding for a unique plant peptide growth factor.O.I.C.G.H.G.
12.899.337.0At1g16260838195protein kinase family proteinF:kinase activity;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:endomembrane system, integral to membrane;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.899.322.2At1g29720839850protein kinase family proteinF:protein serine/threonine kinase activity, protein kinase activity, kinase activity, ATP binding;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:cellular_component unknown;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.699.368.2At5g17860831654CAX7 (calcium exchanger 7)F:cation:cation antiporter activity, calcium:sodium antiporter activity;P:cation transport;C:endomembrane system, integral to membrane;MBOFPAO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.699.349.6At4g19450827686nodulin-relatedF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:endomembrane system;PBOFAMO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.699.315.2At1g01420837503UGT72B3 (UDP-GLUCOSYL TRANSFERASE 72B3)F:quercetin 3-O-glucosyltransferase activity, UDP-glycosyltransferase activity, transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups;P:metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;PMBVOFO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.599.3131.2At5g48380834892leucine-rich repeat family protein / protein kinase family proteinF:protein binding, protein kinase activity, ATP binding;P:protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:plasma membrane;PMOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.599.319.9At5g15020831354SNL2 (SIN3-LIKE 2)Encodes a homolog of the transcriptional repressor SIN3 (AT1G24190).O.I.C.G.H.G.
12.499.3127.8At5g23240832388DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing proteinF:unfolded protein binding, heat shock protein binding;P:protein folding;C:chloroplast;BOMPFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.499.3119.8At3g47960823951proton-dependent oligopeptide transport (POT) family proteinF:transporter activity;P:oligopeptide transport;C:plasma membrane, membrane;PMBFOO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.499.3117.7At1g70700843407TIFY7JAZ9 is a protein presumed to be involved in jasmonate signaling. JAZ9 transcript levels rise in response to a jasmonate stimulus. JAZ9 can interact with the COI1 F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase in a yeast-two-hybrid assay only in the presence of jasmonate-isoleucine (JA-ILE) or coronatine. The Jas domain appears to be important for JAZ9-COI1 interactions in the presence of coronatine. Two positive residues (R205 and R206) in the Jas domain shown to be important for coronatine -dependent COI1 binding are not required for binding AtMYC2.O.I.C.G.H.G.
12.499.319.0At1g08800837402unknown proteinF:unknown;P:response to salt stress, N-terminal protein myristoylation;C:endomembrane system;MOBPFAVO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.299.322.8At3g04110819566GLR1.1 (GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 1.1)putative glutamate receptor (GLR1.1). Contains a functional cation - permeable pore domain. Involved in cellular cation homeostasis.O.I.C.G.H.G.
12.299.312.0At3g47090823862leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein kinase, putativeF:protein serine/threonine kinase activity, kinase activity, ATP binding;P:transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway, protein amino acid phosphorylation;C:chloroplast;MPOBFVAO.I.C.G.H.G.
12.199.362.8At1g67840843110CSK (CHLOROPLAST SENSOR KINASE)Encodes a chloroplast sensor kinase (CSK) that shares common ancestors with cyanobacterial histidine sensor kinases. CSK is synthesised in the cytosol and imported into the chloroplast as a protein precusor. CSK is autophosphorylated and required for control of transcription of chloroplast genes by the redox state of an electron carrier connecting photosystems I and II.O.I.C.G.H.G.



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