Metabolic pathway to genes

Genes assigned in the pathway

Query pathway ID 01100
Pathway name Metabolic pathways
Organism Arabidopsis_thaliana
Database KEGG PATHWAY

Click Gene ID to show a list of co-expressed genes.

Gene ID Repr. ID Gene name Functional description O.I. H.G. Other DB
At1g01090839429PDH-E1 ALPHA (PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 ALPHA)pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunitO.I.H.G.
At1g01210839481DNA-directed RNA polymerase III family proteinF:in 6 functions;P:RNA elongation, regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent, transcription, regulation of transcription;C:nucleus;MOFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g01460839469PIPK11Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, subfamily A.O.I.H.G.
At1g02000839289GAE2 (UDP-D-GLUCURONATE 4-EPIMERASE 2)UDP-D-glucuronate 4-epimeraseO.I.H.G.
At1g021455007658transferase, transferring glycosyl groupsF:transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups;P:GPI anchor biosynthetic process;C:endomembrane system, intrinsic to endoplasmic reticulum membrane;MFPOBO.I.H.G.
At1g02410839364cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein CtaG / Cox11 familyF:copper ion binding;P:biological_process unknown;C:unknown;OBFMPO.I.H.G.
At1g02790839391PGA4 (POLYGALACTURONASE 4)encodes a exopolygalacturonase.O.I.H.G.
At1g03130838400PSAD-2 (photosystem I subunit D-2)Encodes a protein predicted by sequence similarity with spinach PsaD to be photosystem I reaction center subunit II (PsaD2)O.I.H.G.
At1g03475839489LIN2 (LESION INITIATION 2)Encodes coproporphyrinogen III oxidase, a key enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of chlorophyll and heme, a tetrapyrrole pathway. Mutants express cytological and molecular markers associated with the defense responses, usually activated by pathogen infection.O.I.H.G.
At1g03600839449photosystem II family proteinF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:thylakoid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane, chloroplast photosystem II, chloroplast thylakoid lumen, chloroplast;BOPO.I.H.G.
At1g04410839527malate dehydrogenase, cytosolic, putativeF:in 6 functions;P:response to cadmium ion, response to salt stress;C:in 7 components;BOMPFAO.I.H.G.
At1g04620839472coenzyme F420 hydrogenase family / dehydrogenase, beta subunit familyF:coenzyme F420 hydrogenase activity;P:biological_process unknown;C:chloroplast;BAOPO.I.H.G.
At1g04640839462LIP2 (LIPOYLTRANSFERASE 2)Lipoyltransferase, located in mitochondria but not found in chloroplastsO.I.H.G.
At1g04710839434PKT4 (PEROXISOMAL 3-KETOACYL-COA THIOLASE 4)EC2.3.1.16 thiolase.O.I.H.G.
At1g05260837028RCI3 (RARE COLD INDUCIBLE GENE 3)Encodes a cold-inducible cationic peroxidase that is involved in the stress response. In response to low temperature, RCI3 transcripts accumulate in the aerial part and in roots of etiolated seedlings but only in roots of light-grown seedlings.O.I.H.G.
At1g05590837064HEXO2 (BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE 2)Encodes a protein with β-hexosaminidase activity (the enzyme is active with p-nitrophenyl-β-N-acetylglucosaminide as substrate but displayed only a minor activity toward p-nitrophenyl-β-N-acetylgalactosaminide). Chitotriose-PA was digested almost completely overnight by a 50% ammonium sulfate fraction of a supernatant yeast expressing AtHEX3.O.I.H.G.
At1g05610837066APS2 (ADP-glucose pyrophoshorylase small subunit 2)Encodes the small subunit of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. The small subunit is the catalytic isoform responsible for ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase activity. The presence of the small subunit is required for large subunit stability. Two isoforms of the small subunit (ApS1 and ApS2) have been described. ApS2 is a minor small subunit isoform present in all plant tissues tested.O.I.H.G.
At1g06030837112pfkB-type carbohydrate kinase family proteinF:kinase activity, ribokinase activity;P:D-ribose metabolic process, acetate fermentation, sucrose biosynthetic process, sucrose catabolic process, using beta-fructofuranosidase;C:unknown;BOPAMFO.I.H.G.
At1g06290837140ACX3 (ACYL-COA OXIDASE 3)Encodes an acyl-CoA oxidase with specificity for medium chain fatty acids.O.I.H.G.
At1g06310837141ACX6 (ACYL-COA OXIDASE 6)Encodes a putative acyl-CoA oxidase. However, no transcripts have been detected for this gene and no altered phenotypes have been detected in plants mutant for this gene. This suggests that ACX6 does not significantly contribute to seedling beta-oxidation of fatty acids or indole-3-butyric acid in vivo.O.I.H.G.
At1g06570837168PDS1 (PHYTOENE DESATURATION 1)Mutation of the PDS1 locus disrupts the activity of p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPDase), the first committed step in the synthesis of both plastoquinone and tocopherols in plants.O.I.H.G.
At1g06680837178PSBP-1 (PHOTOSYSTEM II SUBUNIT P-1)Encodes a 23 kD extrinsic protein that is part of photosystem II and participates in the regulation of oxygen evolution.O.I.H.G.
At1g06820837193CRTISO (CAROTENOID ISOMERASE)Encodes carotenoid isomerase. Catalyzes the isomerization of poly-cis-carotenoids to all-trans-carotenoids. Together with PDS and ZDS, CRTiso is required to complete the synthesis of lycopene from phytoene.O.I.H.G.
At1g07230837234hydrolase, acting on ester bondsF:hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds;P:unknown;C:endomembrane system;BFPOAO.I.H.G.
At1g07420837254SMO2-1 (STEROL 4-ALPHA-METHYL-OXIDASE 2-1)Arabidopsis thaliana sterol 4-alpha-methyl-oxidase mRNAO.I.H.G.
At1g07450837257tropinone reductase, putative / tropine dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity;P:metabolic process;C:unknown;BOMFPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g07780837292PAI1 (PHOSPHORIBOSYLANTHRANILATE ISOMERASE 1)Encodes phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase which catalyzes the third step of the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway. Member of gene family.O.I.H.G.
At1g07980837313NF-YC10 (NUCLEAR FACTOR Y, SUBUNIT C10)F:transcription factor activity;P:regulation of transcription;C:intracellular, chloroplast;MFPOO.I.H.G.
At1g08200837341AXS2 (UDP-D-APIOSE/UDP-D-XYLOSE SYNTHASE 2)Encodes a putative UDP-D-apiose/UPD-D-xylose synthetase.O.I.H.G.
At1g08260837346TIL1 (TILTED 1)Similar to POL2A, DNA polymerase epsilon catalytic subunit. Essential for Arabidopsis growth. Null homozygotes are embryo lethal, partial loss of function alleles show embryo patterning defects such as root pole displacement. Delayed progression through cell cycle results in embryos with smaller numbers of larger cells.O.I.H.G.
At1g08490837370CPNIFS (CHLOROPLASTIC NIFS-LIKE CYSTEINE DESULFURASE)Chloroplastic NifS-like protein that can catalyze the conversion of cysteine into alanine and elemental sulfur (S(0)) and of selenocysteine into alanine and elemental Se (Se(0)). Overexpression enhances selenium tolerance and accumulation.O.I.H.G.
At1g08510837372FATB (fatty acyl-ACP thioesterases B)Encodes an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase. Hydrolyzes primarily saturated acyl-ACPs with chain lengths that vary between 8 and 18 carbons. Involved in saturated fatty acid synthesis. Nuclear-encoded, plastid-targeted globular protein that is functional as dimer.O.I.H.G.
At1g08520837374CHLDF:magnesium chelatase activity, nucleoside-triphosphatase activity, nucleotide binding, ATP binding;P:chlorophyll biosynthetic process;C:magnesium chelatase complex, chloroplast;MOBFPVAO.I.H.G.
At1g08550837377NPQ1 (NON-PHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING 1)Violaxanthin deepoxidase involved in xanthophyll cycle.Two major consequences of the npq1 mutation are the absence of zeaxanthin formation in strong light and the partial inhibition of the quenching of singlet excited chlorophylls in the photosystem II light-harvesting complexO.I.H.G.
At1g08630837385THA1 (Threonine Aldolase 1)Encodes a threonine aldolase, involved in threonine degradation to glycine. Primarily expressed in seeds and seedlings.O.I.H.G.
At1g09420837465G6PD4 (GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 4)Encodes a protein similar to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase but, based on amino acid differences in the active site and lack of activity, does not encode a functional G6PDH. The amino acid sequence for the consensus sequence of the G6PDH active site (DHYLGKE) differs in three places in this protein. gc exon splice site at 20574 is based on protein alignment, and is not confirmed experimentally.O.I.H.G.
At1g09430837466ACLA-3Encodes subunit A of the heteromeric enzyme ATP citrate lyase (ACL). In animals, ACL is encoded by a single gene; ACL in Arabidopsis is composed of two polypeptides, ACLA (encoded by 3 genes) and ACLB (encoded by 2 genes). The holoenzyme has an A(4)B(4)stoichiometry. Expression of both ACLA and ACLB but not of either of the subunits alone results in ACL activity.O.I.H.G.
At1g097808375072,3-biphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase, putative / phosphoglyceromutase, putativeF:manganese ion binding, phosphoglycerate mutase activity, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase activity, catalytic activity, metal ion binding;P:response to cadmium ion, response to cold;C:cytosol, mitochondrial envelope, chloroplast, plasma membrane;BOPFAMO.I.H.G.
At1g09795837509ATATP-PRT2 (ATP PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE 2)ATP phosphoribosyl transferase, catalyses first step of histidine biosynthesisO.I.H.G.
At1g09815837513POLD4 (POLYMERASE DELTA 4)F:DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity;P:DNA replication;C:nucleus;FMPOO.I.H.G.
At1g09830837515phosphoribosylamine--glycine ligase (PUR2)glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase (GAR synthetase) that catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribosyl amine to phosphoribosyl glycineamideO.I.H.G.
At1g09940837528HEMA2Encodes glutamyl-tRNA reductase. Involved in heme biosynthesis in non-photosynthetic tissues and induced by oxidative stress in photosynthetic tissues to supply heme for defensive hemoproteinsO.I.H.G.
At1g10070837543ATBCAT-2 (ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACID TRANSAMINASE 2)Encodes a chloroplast branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase. Complements the yeast leu/iso-leu/val auxotrophy mutant.O.I.H.G.
At1g10670837610ACLA-1One of the three genes encoding subunit A of the trimeric protein ATP Citrate Lyase. Antisense ACLA-1 plants cause a reduction in cytosolic acetyl-CoA metabolism and have upregulation of stress-related genes and down-regulation of primary metabolism and growth genes, suggesting the mutation restricts normal growth and developmental processes and puts the plant into a state of stress.O.I.H.G.
At1g10900837633phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family proteinF:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity, phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity, ATP binding;P:phosphatidylinositol metabolic process;C:plasma membrane;OMBPFO.I.H.G.
At1g11475837690NRPB10Non-catalytic subunit common to nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II, IV and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB10.O.I.H.G.
At1g11590837702pectin methylesterase, putativeF:enzyme inhibitor activity, pectinesterase activity;P:cell wall modification;C:endomembrane system, cell wall, plant-type cell wall;PBFOMO.I.H.G.
At1g11680837712CYP51G1 (CYTOCHROME P450 51G1)putative obtusifoliol 14-alpha demethylase involved in sterol biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g11860837733aminomethyltransferase, putativeF:aminomethyltransferase activity;P:response to cadmium ion;C:in 6 components;OBMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g11880837736transferase, transferring hexosyl groupsF:transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups;P:GPI anchor biosynthetic process;C:integral to membrane, endoplasmic reticulum membrane;MFBOPAO.I.H.G.
At1g12050837757fumarylacetoacetase, putativeF:fumarylacetoacetase activity, catalytic activity;P:aromatic amino acid family metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g12230837776transaldolase, putativeF:transaldolase activity, catalytic activity;P:glucose catabolic process to lactate and acetate, 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process, carbohydrate metabolic process, metabolic process, pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch;C:chloroplast;BOFMPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g12240837777ATBETAFRUCT4F:hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds, beta-fructofuranosidase activity;P:sucrose catabolic process, using beta-fructofuranosidase, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:vacuole, plant-type cell wall;BPFOMAO.I.H.G.
At1g12780837834UGE1 (UDP-D-glucose/UDP-D-galactose 4-epimerase 1)Encodes a UDP-glucose epimerase that catalyzes the interconversion of the sugar nucleotides UDP-glucose UDP-galactose via a UDP-4-keto-hexose intermediate. Responsive to stress.O.I.H.G.
At1g12840837840DET3 (DE-ETIOLATED 3)Encodes subunit C of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase). Bound and phosphorylated by AtWNK8.O.I.H.G.
At1g12900837848GAPA-2 (GLYCERALDEHYDE 3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE A SUBUNIT 2)F:NAD or NADH binding, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity, binding, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, catalytic activity;P:glycolysis, glucose metabolic process, metabolic process;C:apoplast, chloroplast stroma, chloroplast, membrane, chloroplast envelope;BOPFMAO.I.H.G.
At1g13280837888AOC4 (ALLENE OXIDE CYCLASE 4)Encodes allene oxide cyclase. One of four genes in Arabidopsis that encode this enzyme, which catalyzes an essential step in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Gene expression is reduced during senescence, a process that involves jasmonic acid signalling pathway.O.I.H.G.
At1g13440837904GAPC2 (GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE C2)F:NAD or NADH binding, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity, binding, catalytic activity, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity;P:response to oxidative stress, response to cadmium ion, gluconeogenesis, defense response to bacterium, glycolysis;C:in 8 components;BOPFMAO.I.H.G.
At1g13560837917AAPT1 (AMINOALCOHOLPHOSPHOTRANSFERASE 1)Encodes aminoalcoholphosphotransferase AAPT1.O.I.H.G.
At1g13700837931glucosamine/galactosamine-6-phosphate isomerase family proteinF:6-phosphogluconolactonase activity, catalytic activity;P:pentose-phosphate shunt, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOFMPO.I.H.G.
At1g14150837974oxygen evolving enhancer 3 (PsbQ) family proteinF:calcium ion binding;P:photosynthesis;C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane, chloroplast photosystem II, chloroplast thylakoid lumen, chloroplast;PO.I.H.G.
At1g14540838016anionic peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBMO.I.H.G.
At1g14550838017anionic peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBMO.I.H.G.
At1g14810838046semialdehyde dehydrogenase family proteinencodes an aspartate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, which produces the branch point intermediate for lysine and threonine/methionine biosynthesisO.I.H.G.
At1g15110838074phosphatidyl serine synthase family proteinF:CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase activity;P:phosphatidylserine biosynthetic process;C:cellular_component unknown;MOPFO.I.H.G.
At1g15120838075ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex 7.8 kDa protein, putative / mitochondrial hinge protein, putativeF:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity;P:mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c;C:mitochondrion, mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III;MPOFO.I.H.G.
At1g15700838139ATPC2One of two genes that encode the gamma subunit of Arabidopsis chloroplast ATP synthase. It is thought to be involved in the regulation of the ATP synthase activity.O.I.H.G.
At1g15820838151LHCB6 (LIGHT HARVESTING COMPLEX PSII SUBUNIT 6)Lhcb6 protein (Lhcb6), light harvesting complex of photosystem II.O.I.H.G.
At1g15950838165CCR1 (CINNAMOYL COA REDUCTASE 1)Encodes a cinnamoyl CoA reductase. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g16300838199GAPCP-2F:NAD or NADH binding, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity, binding, catalytic activity, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity;P:glycolysis, glucose metabolic process, metabolic process;C:plastid;BOPFMAO.I.H.G.
At1g16340838203ATKDSA2Encodes a protein with putative 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid 8-phosphate synthetase activity. This gene share a very high sequence homology with its homologue AtkdsA1 (AT1G79500).O.I.H.G.
At1g16350838204inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase, putativeF:IMP dehydrogenase activity, catalytic activity;P:GMP biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;OBMFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g16570838227glycosyl transferase family 1 proteinF:transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups;P:biosynthetic process;C:mitochondrion;BMOFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g16700838239NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 23 kDa subunit, mitochondrial, putativeF:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity, metal ion binding;P:unknown;C:mitochondrion, respiratory chain complex I;BOAPMFO.I.H.G.
At1g16900838261sugar binding / transferase, transferring glycosyl groupscurculin-like (mannose-binding) lectin family protein, very low similarity to Ser Thr protein kinase GI:2598067 from (Zea mays); contains Pfam lectin (probable mannose binding) domain PF01453 but not the protein kinase domain of the Z. mays proteinO.I.H.G.
At1g17290838301AlaAT1 (ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERAS)Encodes for alanine aminotransferase (ALAAT1), involved in alanine catabolism during plants recovery from hypoxiaO.I.H.G.
At1g17420838314LOX3LipoxygenaseO.I.H.G.
At1g17745838352PGDH (3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE DEHYDROGENASE)encodes a 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenaseO.I.H.G.
At1g17890838368GER2F:coenzyme binding, binding, catalytic activity;P:GDP-L-fucose biosynthetic process, cellular metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOPMAFVO.I.H.G.
At1g18270838407ketose-bisphosphate aldolase class-II family proteinF:in 8 functions;P:pentose-phosphate shunt, valine metabolic process, glycolysis, metabolic process;C:nucleus;BOFMPAO.I.H.G.
At1g18500838431MAML-4 (METHYLTHIOALKYLMALATE SYNTHASE-LIKE 4)Encodes an active Arabidopsis isopropylmalate synthase IPMS1. Involved in leucine biosynthesis. Do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates. Expressed constitutively throughout the plant. Loss of IPMS1 can be compensated by a second isopropylmalate synthase gene IPMS2 (At1g74040).O.I.H.G.
At1g18640838445--O.I.H.G.
At1g18870838468ICS2 (ISOCHORISMATE SYNTHASE 2)Encodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity involved in phylloquinone biosynthesis. Mutant studies of this gene's function suggest that its function is redundant with that of ICS1 (AT1G7410).O.I.H.G.
At1g19910838579AVA-P2vacuolar H+-pumping ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid (ava-p2)O.I.H.G.
At1g20020838591FNR2 (FERREDOXIN-NADP(+)-OXIDOREDUCTASE 2)Encodes a leaf-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase. It is present in both chloroplast stroma and thylakoid membranes but is more abundant in the stromaO.I.H.G.
At1g20050838593HYD1 (HYDRA1)C-8 sterol isomeraseO.I.H.G.
At1g204808386364-coumarate--CoA ligase family protein / 4-coumaroyl-CoA synthase family proteinF:4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity;P:phenylpropanoid metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOFMPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g20510838639OPCL1 (OPC-8:0 COA LIGASE1)F:4-coumarate-CoA ligase activity;P:phenylpropanoid metabolic process, jasmonic acid biosynthetic process, response to wounding;C:peroxisome;BOFMPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g20575838646dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase, putative / dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase, putative / mannose-P-dolichol synthase, putativeF:elongation factor-2 kinase activity, dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity;P:protein amino acid glycosylation;C:endoplasmic reticulum;BOAMFPVO.I.H.G.
At1g20620838651CAT3 (CATALASE 3)Catalase, catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and oxygen.O.I.H.G.
At1g20630838652CAT1 (CATALASE 1)Catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide using heme group as cofactor. Protects cells from toxicity by H2O2.O.I.H.G.
At1g214008387392-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, putative / 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase, putative / branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E1 alpha subunit, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, disulfide as acceptor, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring) activity;P:metabolic process;C:unknown;BOMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g21980838801ATPIP5K1 (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL-4-PHOSPHATE 5-KINASE 1)Type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase. Preferentially phosphorylates PtdIns4P. Induced by water stress and abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. Expressed in procambial cells of leaves, flowers and roots. A N-terminal Membrane Occupation and Recognition Nexus (MORN)affects enzyme activity and distribution.O.I.H.G.
At1g22020838807SHM6 (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 6)Encodes a putative serine hydroxymethyltransferase.O.I.H.G.
At1g224108388472-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphoheptonate aldolase, putative / 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase, putative / DAHP synthetase, putativeF:3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase activity;P:aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process;C:membrane;OBPFO.I.H.G.
At1g22430838849alcohol dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity, zinc ion binding;P:oxidation reduction, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOPFMAVO.I.H.G.
At1g22440838850alcohol dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity, zinc ion binding;P:oxidation reduction, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOPFMAVO.I.H.G.
At1g22450838851COX6B (CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE 6B)subunit 6b of cytochrome c oxidaseO.I.H.G.
At1g22940838901TH1 (THIAMINE REQUIRING 1)Encodes a bifunctional enzyme required for thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthesis. TH1 can phosphorylate HMP-P to produce HMP-PP, the pyrimidine heterocyclic subunit of thiamine. TH1 also catalyzes the condensation of HMP-PP and HET to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). TH1 also appears capable of phosphorylating HMP based on E.coli mutant complementation assays. th1 mutants are thiamine auxotrophs that die as seedlings on unsupplemented media.O.I.H.G.
At1g23190838927phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic, putative / glucose phosphomutase, putativeF:intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases, magnesium ion binding, phosphoglucomutase activity;P:response to cadmium ion, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:cytosol, nucleus, plasma membrane, chloroplast, cytoplasm;BOMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g23310838940GGT1 (GLUTAMATE:GLYOXYLATE AMINOTRANSFERASE)Identified by cloning the gene that corresponded to a purified protein having glyoxylate aminotransferase activity. Localized to the peroxisome and thought to be involved in photorespiration/ metabolic salvage pathway.O.I.H.G.
At1g23360838945UbiE/COQ5 methyltransferase family proteinF:methyltransferase activity;P:unknown;C:chloroplast;BOAFMPO.I.H.G.
At1g23800838991ALDH2B7Encodes a mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; nuclear gene for mitochondrial product.O.I.H.G.
At1g23820838993SPDS1 (spermidine synthase 1)Spermidine synthase.O.I.H.G.
At1g24110839023peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBMO.I.H.G.
At1g24180839031IAR4Arabidopsis thaliana pyruvate dehydrogenase E1a-like subunit. 81% identical to a previously characterized Arabidopsis mitochondrial PDH E1a-subunit, At1g59900O.I.H.G.
At1g24280839044G6PD3 (GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE 3)Encodes a plastidic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase that is sensitive to reduction by DTT and whose mRNA is most highly expressed in root.O.I.H.G.
At1g24320839048alpha-glucosidase, putativeF:mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase activity, alpha-glucosidase activity, catalytic activity;P:oligosaccharide metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;MFOBPAO.I.H.G.
At1g243608390533-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier protein) reductase, chloroplast / 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein reductaseF:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase activity;P:metabolic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast stroma, chloroplast, chloroplast envelope;BOMFPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g24735839082O-methyltransferaseF:O-methyltransferase activity;P:unknown;C:cytosol;BOPMFAO.I.H.G.
At1g24807839085anthranilate synthase beta subunit, putativeF:catalytic activity, anthranilate synthase activity;P:glutamine metabolic process, biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:chloroplast;BOFAMPO.I.H.G.
At1g24909839089anthranilate synthase beta subunit, putativeF:catalytic activity, anthranilate synthase activity;P:glutamine metabolic process, biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:unknown;BOFAMPO.I.H.G.
At1g25220839103ASB1 (ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE BETA SUBUNIT 1)Catalyzes the first step of tryptophan biosynthesis: Chorismate L-Glutamine = Anthranilate Pyruvate L-Glutamate. Functions as a heterocomplex with anthranilate synthase alpha subunit (ASA1 or ASA2).O.I.H.G.
At1g25350839120OVA9 (ovule abortion 9)F:glutamine-tRNA ligase activity;P:glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation, translation, ovule development;C:cytosol;BOMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g25410839127ATIPT6AB061404 Arabidopsis thaliana AtIPT6 mRNA for cytokinin synthase, complete cdsO.I.H.G.
At1g26570839197UGD1 (UDP-GLUCOSE DEHYDROGENASE 1)F:in 7 functions;P:metabolic process;C:endomembrane system;OBAMPFVO.I.H.G.
At1g27450839636APT1 (ADENINE PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE 1)Adenosine phosphoribosyl transferase(E.C:2.4.2.7), involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP.O.I.H.G.
At1g27680839660APL2 (ADPGLC-PPASE LARGE SUBUNIT)ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the first, rate limiting step in starch biosynthesis. The large subunit plays a regulatory role whereas the small subunit (ApS) is the catalytic isoform. Four isoforms of the large subunit (ApL1-4) have been described.Mutational analysis of APS1 suggests that APL1 and APL2 can compensate for loss of APS1 catalytic activity,suggesting both have catalytic as well as regulatory functions.O.I.H.G.
At1g27980839691DPL1F:pyridoxal phosphate binding, carboxy-lyase activity, catalytic activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, sphingolipid catabolic process;C:endoplasmic reticulum, membrane;BOFMPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g29410839817PAI3 (phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase 3)Encodes phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase which catalyzes the third step in tryptophan biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g29900839868CARB (CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE B)carbamoyl phosphate synthetase large chain (CARB) mRNA,O.I.H.G.
At1g29920839870CAB2 (CHLOROPHYLL A/B-BINDING PROTEIN 2)Encodes lhcb1.1 a component of the LHCIIb light harvesting complex associated with photosystem II.O.I.H.G.
At1g29930839871CAB1 (CHLOROPHYLL A/B BINDING PROTEIN 1)Subunit of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII),which absorbs light and transfers energy to the photosynthetic reaction center.O.I.H.G.
At1g29940839872NRPA2Encodes a subunit of RNA polymerase 1 (aka RNA polymerase A).O.I.H.G.
At1g30000839879glycoside hydrolase family 47 proteinF:mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity, alpha-mannosidase activity, calcium ion binding;P:protein amino acid N-linked glycosylation;C:Golgi apparatus;MFOPBO.I.H.G.
At1g30100839889NCED5 (NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 5)Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.O.I.H.G.
At1g30120839891PDH-E1 BETA (PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1 BETA)Encodes a putative plastid pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit that is distinct from the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit.O.I.H.G.
At1g30380839918PSAK (photosystem I subunit K)Encodes subunit K of photosystem I reaction center.O.I.H.G.
At1g30510839930ATRFNR2 (ROOT FNR 2)Encodes a root-type ferredoxin:NADP(H) oxidoreductase.O.I.H.G.
At1g30530839933UGT78D1 (UDP-GLUCOSYL TRANSFERASE 78D1)The At1g30530 gene encodes a UDP-rhamnose:flavonol-3-O-rhamnosyltransferase (UGT78D1) attaching a rhamnosyl residue to the 3-O-position of the flavonols kaempferol and quercetinO.I.H.G.
At1g30620839942MUR4 (MURUS 4)encodes a type-II membrane protein that catalyzes 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xylose to UDP-L-Arabinose in vitro, the nucleotide sugar used by glycosyltransferases in the arabinosylation of cell wall polysaccharides and wall-resident proteoglycans.O.I.H.G.
At1g30820839964CTP synthase, putative / UTP--ammonia ligase, putativeF:CTP synthase activity, catalytic activity;P:pyrimidine ribonucleotide metabolic process, pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process;C:unknown;OBMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g30870839971cationic peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOMO.I.H.G.
At1g31070839993UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase-relatedF:nucleotidyltransferase activity;P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process, metabolic process, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine biosynthetic process;C:plasma membrane;MBFPOO.I.H.G.
At1g311808400063-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase, chloroplast, putativeThe AtIMD3 is one out of 3 genes encoding the enzyme 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase involved in leucine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Its subcellular location has been targeted to plastids.O.I.H.G.
At1g31220840010phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferaseN10-formyltetrahydrofolate-dependent phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase that catalyzes the conversion of phosphoribosyl glycineamide to phosphoribosyl N-formylglycineamideO.I.H.G.
At1g31230840011AK-HSDH I (ASPARTATE KINASE-HOMOSERINE DEHYDROGENASE I)Encodes a bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase. These two activities catalyze the first and the third steps toward the synthesis of the essential amino acids threonine, isoleucine and methionine.O.I.H.G.
At1g31330840021PSAF (photosystem I subunit F)Encodes subunit F of photosystem I.O.I.H.G.
At1g31860840076AT-IEencodes a bifunctional protein that has phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphohydrolase (PRA-PH) and phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase (PRA-CH) activities.O.I.H.G.
At1g31910840081GHMP kinase family proteinF:kinase activity, ATP binding;P:phosphorylation;C:unknown;FPOBAO.I.H.G.
At1g32060840098PRK (PHOSPHORIBULOKINASE)F:protein binding, phosphoribulokinase activity, ATP binding;P:response to cold, defense response to bacterium, peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation, biosynthetic process;C:in 8 components;BPOMFAVO.I.H.G.
At1g32210840113ATDAD1 (DEFENDER AGAINST APOPTOTIC DEATH 1)Encodes protein involved in suppression of apoptosis. Complements a mammalian apoptosis suppressor mutation.O.I.H.G.
At1g32380840131ribose-phosphate pyrophosphokinase 2 / phosphoribosyl diphosphate synthetase 2 (PRS2)F:magnesium ion binding, ribose phosphate diphosphokinase activity;P:cellular biosynthetic process, nucleotide biosynthetic process, nucleoside metabolic process, ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast;OBMFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g32440840138PKp3 (plastidial pyruvate kinase 3)encodes a chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit. The enzyme is less active than the other chloroplast pyruvate kinase beta subunit encoded by AT5G52920. Involved in seed oil biosynthesis. Can partially complement the AT5G52920 mutant.O.I.H.G.
At1g32480840142oxidoreductase/ oxidoreductase, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptorF:oxidoreductase activity, oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor;P:metabolic process;C:unknown;BOMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g32710840165cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb familyF:cytochrome-c oxidase activity;P:unknown;C:mitochondrion;MPFOO.I.H.G.
At1g32780840172alcohol dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity, zinc ion binding;P:oxidation reduction, metabolic process;C:unknown;BOPFMAVO.I.H.G.
At1g34130840312STT3B (staurosporin and temperature sensitive 3-like b)Encodes homolog of yeast STT3, a subunit of oligosaccharyltransferase.O.I.H.G.
At1g34430840346EMB3003 (embryo defective 3003)F:dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity, protein binding, acyltransferase activity;P:embryonic development ending in seed dormancy;C:cytosolic ribosome, plasma membrane, chloroplast, chloroplast envelope;OBMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g34510840353peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOO.I.H.G.
At1g36160840521ACC1 (ACETYL-COENZYME A CARBOXYLASE 1)Encodes acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Mutant displays uncoordinated cell divisions which are enhanced by cytokinins. Mutant also has aberrant organization of the apical region in the embryo and abnormal root and shoot development. Essential for very long chain fatty acid elongation.O.I.H.G.
At1g36280840534adenylosuccinate lyase, putative / adenylosuccinase, putativeF:N6-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP AMP-lyase (fumarate-forming) activity, catalytic activity;P:purine ribonucleotide biosynthetic process, purine base biosynthetic process, IMP biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast;BOMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g36370840543SHM7 (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 7)Encodes a putative serine hydroxymethyltransferase.O.I.H.G.
At1g42970840895GAPB (GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE B SUBUNIT)Encodes chloroplast localized glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.O.I.H.G.
At1g43670840953fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, putative / D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphohydrolase, putative / FBPase, putativeF:fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity, phosphoric ester hydrolase activity;P:carbohydrate metabolic process, fructose metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOMPFAO.I.H.G.
At1g43710840958emb1075 (embryo defective 1075)F:pyridoxal phosphate binding, carboxy-lyase activity, catalytic activity;P:embryonic development ending in seed dormancy, amino acid metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BMOFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g44180841021aminoacylase, putative / N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase, putativeF:metallopeptidase activity, aminoacylase activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, proteolysis;C:endomembrane system, cytoplasm;BOMFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g44318841025hemb2F:porphobilinogen synthase activity, catalytic activity, metal ion binding;P:porphyrin biosynthetic process;C:unknown;OBMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g44575841033NPQ4 (NONPHOTOCHEMICAL QUENCHING)Encoding PSII-S (CP22), a ubiquitous pigment-binding protein associated with photosystem II (PSII) of higher plants. Involved in nonphotochemical quenching rather than in photosynthesis. Mutant has a normal violaxanthin cycle but has a limited capacity of quenching singlet excited chlorophylls and is tolerant to lipid peroxidation.O.I.H.G.
At1g44820841046aminoacylase, putative / N-acyl-L-amino-acid amidohydrolase, putativeF:metallopeptidase activity, aminoacylase activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, proteolysis;C:endomembrane system, cytoplasm;BOMFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g44970841062peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBMO.I.H.G.
At1g47840841200HXK3 (HEXOKINASE 3)Encodes a putative hexokinase.O.I.H.G.
At1g48030841221mtLPD1 (mitochondrial lipoamide dehydrogenase 1)Encodes a mitochondrial lipoamide dehydrogenase whose expression is induced by light.O.I.H.G.
At1g48140841232dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase-relatedF:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:endomembrane system;MPFO.I.H.G.
At1g48470841268GLN1Encodes cytosolic glutamine synthase isozyme. Expression of mRNA is not detectable in roots.O.I.H.G.
At1g48520841273GATB (GLU-ADT SUBUNIT B)Encodes Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit B (from Genbank record AF239836).O.I.H.G.
At1g48850841307EMB1144 (embryo defective 1144)F:chorismate synthase activity;P:embryonic development ending in seed dormancy, aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process;C:nucleolus, chloroplast;OBAFPMO.I.H.G.
At1g488608413083-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase, putative / 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate, putative / EPSP synthase, putativeF:3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity, catalytic activity, transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups;P:glyphosate metabolic process, aromatic amino acid family biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast;BOPAFMO.I.H.G.
At1g49140841337NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase-relatedF:unknown;P:photorespiration;C:mitochondrion, mitochondrial membrane, respiratory chain complex I;FPMO.I.H.G.
At1g49340841357ATPI4K ALPHAEncodes a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase that is expressed in inflorescences and shoots.O.I.H.G.
At1g49430841367LACS2 (LONG-CHAIN ACYL-COA SYNTHETASE 2)Encodes a long chain acyl-CoA synthetase that catalyzes the synthesis of omega-hydroxy fatty acyl-CoA intermediates in the pathway to cutin synthesis. Required for repression of lateral root formation.O.I.H.G.
At1g49530841377GGPS6 (geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 6)encodes a mitochondria-targeted geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthaseO.I.H.G.
At1g49570841381peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBO.I.H.G.
At1g50090841432aminotransferase class IV family proteinF:branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity, catalytic activity;P:branched chain family amino acid metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOFMPAO.I.H.G.
At1g50110841433branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 6 / branched-chain amino acid transaminase 6 (BCAT6)F:branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase activity, catalytic activity;P:branched chain family amino acid metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOFMPAO.I.H.G.
At1g50430841465DWF5 (DWARF 5)Mutants are defective in Brassinosteroid biosynthesis (delta7-sterol-C7 reduction step) and have a dwarf phenotype.O.I.H.G.
At1g50480841470THFS (10-FORMYLTETRAHYDROFOLATE SYNTHETASE)10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase (THFS) mRNA, completeO.I.H.G.
At1g51650841590ATP synthase epsilon chain, mitochondrialF:hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism, proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism;P:ATP biosynthetic process, ATP synthesis coupled proton transport;C:mitochondrion;MPOFO.I.H.G.
At1g516808415934CL1 (4-COUMARATE:COA LIGASE 1)encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. In addition to 4-coumarate, it also converts ferulate. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid and 5-OH-ferulic acid. At4CL1 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.O.I.H.G.
At1g51720841597glutamate dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOMPAFO.I.H.G.
At1g52230841653PSAH2 (PHOTOSYSTEM I SUBUNIT H2)F:molecular_function unknown;P:photosynthesis;C:in 6 components;POO.I.H.G.
At1g52340841665ABA2 (ABA DEFICIENT 2)Encodes a cytosolic short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase involved in the conversion of xanthoxin to ABA-aldehyde during ABA biosynthesis. Mutants are insensitive to sucrose and glucose.O.I.H.G.
At1g53000841733cytidylyltransferase familyF:3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase activity, nucleotidyltransferase activity;P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process;C:mitochondrion, plastid;OBPAMO.I.H.G.
At1g53030841736cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone family proteinencodes a copper chaperone, can functional complements the yeast COX17 null mutant. May play a role in the delivery of copper to mitochondria. Expressed in roots and thus may also play a role in copper transport in the roots.O.I.H.G.
At1g53240841757malate dehydrogenase (NAD), mitochondrialF:malate dehydrogenase activity;P:response to cadmium ion, response to salt stress, response to cold, defense response to bacterium, peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation;C:mitochondrion, cell wall, chloroplast;BOMPFAO.I.H.G.
At1g53310841765ATPPC1 (PHOSPHOENOLPYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE 1)Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.O.I.H.G.
At1g53830841820ATPME2encodes a pectin methylesteraseO.I.H.G.
At1g54100841849ALDH7B4 (Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 7B4)Aldehyde dehydrogenaseO.I.H.G.
At1g54220841863dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase, putativeF:dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity, protein binding, acyltransferase activity;P:pyruvate metabolic process, metabolic process, acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate;C:mitochondrion;OBMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g54250841866NRPB8AOne of two highly similar proteins that can serve as non-catalytic subunits of Nuclear RNA polymerases II and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB8. Probably redundant with At3g59600.O.I.H.G.
At1g54340841875ICDH (ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE)NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH)O.I.H.G.
At1g55020841944LOX1lipoxygenase, a defense gene conferring resistance Xanthomonas campestrisO.I.H.G.
At1g55090841952carbon-nitrogen hydrolase family proteinF:hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, NAD+ synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity, ATP binding;P:nitrogen compound metabolic process, NAD biosynthetic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOAMFPO.I.H.G.
At1g55180841961PLDEPSILON (PHOSPHOLIPASE D ALPHA 4)member of C2-PLD. subfamily Represents a phospholipase D (PLD) gene with four exons, hence it is a member of the alpha class. Its amino acid sequence is quite different from other PLDs, therefore it might possess unique structural and/or catalytic properties.O.I.H.G.
At1g55510841998BCDH BETA1 (BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DECARBOXYLASE E1 BETA SUBUNIT)branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase E1 betaO.I.H.G.
At1g55570842006sks12 (SKU5 Similar 12)F:oxidoreductase activity, copper ion binding;P:unknown;C:endomembrane system;FBPMOAO.I.H.G.
At1g55670842016PSAG (PHOTOSYSTEM I SUBUNIT G)Encodes subunit G of photosystem I, an 11-kDa membrane protein that plays an important role in electron transport between plastocyanin and PSI and is involved in the stability of the PSI complex. PSI-G subunit is bound to PSI-B and is in contact with Lhca1. The protein inserts into thylakoids by a direct or "spontaneous" pathway that does not involve the activities of any known chloroplast protein-targeting machinery. PSI-G appears to be directly or indirectly involved in the interaction between Photosystem I and plastocyanin.O.I.H.G.
At1g55880842038pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme, beta family proteinF:lyase activity, pyridoxal phosphate binding, catalytic activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, cysteine biosynthetic process from serine, metabolic process;C:unknown;BOFMPAO.I.H.G.
At1g55920842043ATSERAT2Encodes a chloroplast/cytosol localized serine O-acetyltransferase involved in sulfur assimilation and cysteine biosynthesis. Expressed in the vascular system.O.I.H.G.
At1g56190842072phosphoglycerate kinase, putativeF:phosphoglycerate kinase activity;P:response to cadmium ion, glycolysis;C:thylakoid, mitochondrion, chloroplast stroma, chloroplast, membrane;OBPMAFO.I.H.G.
At1g58290842198HEMA1Encodes a protein with glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) activity, catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of Glu-tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) with the release of free tRNA(Glu). It is involved in the early steps of chlorophyll biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g58440842213XF1Encodes a putative protein that has been speculated, based on sequence similarities, to have squalene monooxygenase activity.O.I.H.G.
At1g59900842284AT-E1 ALPHAencodes the e1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)O.I.H.G.
At1g60490842344ATVPS34Encodes a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that is expressed in most plant tissues. Defects in VPS34 affect a number of celluar processes. Loss of function mutations are not transmitted through the male gametophyte due to defects in microgametogenesis therefore it is difficult to assess the effects of loss of VPS34 function in the whole plant.O.I.H.G.
At1g60550842350ECHID (ENOYL-COA HYDRATASE/ISOMERASE D)F:naphthoate synthase activity, catalytic activity;P:vitamin K biosynthetic process, metabolic process, menaquinone biosynthetic process;C:peroxisome;BOMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g60600842354ABC4 (ABERRANT CHLOROPLAST DEVELOPMENT 4)Encodes a protein similar to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phytyltransferase involved in phylloquinone and plastoquinone biosynthesis. Mutants are pale green and heterotrophic with defects in photosynthetic electron transport.O.I.H.G.
At1g60810842375ACLA-2One of the three genes encoding subunit A of the trimeric enzyme ATP Citrate lyaseO.I.H.G.
At1g60890842381phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family proteinF:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity, phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity, ATP binding;P:phosphatidylinositol metabolic process;C:plasma membrane;OMBPFO.I.H.G.
At1g61280842422-F:molecular_function unknown;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;MFOPO.I.H.G.
At1g61700842467DNA-directed RNA polymerase II, putative (RPB10)Protein of unknown function that is homologous to the At1g11475 locus that encodes a non-catalytic subunit common to nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II, IV and V. Homologous to budding yeast RPB10.O.I.H.G.
At1g62430842541ATCDS1Encodes a CDP-diacylglycerol synthase, involved in phospholipid biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g62640842561KAS III (3-KETOACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN SYNTHASE III)3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (KAS III)O.I.H.G.
At1g62660842563beta-fructosidase (BFRUCT3) / beta-fructofuranosidase / invertase, vacuolarF:hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds;P:sucrose catabolic process, using beta-fructofuranosidase, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:vacuole;BPFOMAO.I.H.G.
At1g62800842579ASP4 (ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE 4)Encodes aspartate aminotransferase (Asp4).O.I.H.G.
At1g62940842596ACOS5 (ACYL-COA SYNTHETASE 5)encodes an acyl-CoA synthetase, has in vitro activity towards medium- to long-chain fatty acids and their hydroxylated derivatives. Expressed in the tapetum. Involved in pollen wall exine formation. Null mutants were devoid of pollen grains at anther maturity and were completely male sterile.O.I.H.G.
At1g63180842622UGE3 (UDP-D-glucose/UDP-D-galactose 4-epimerase 3)Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Involved in pollen development.O.I.H.G.
At1g63290842635ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase, cytosolic, putative / pentose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase, putativeF:ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase activity, catalytic activity;P:carbohydrate metabolic process, metabolic process;C:plasma membrane;OBMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g63380842644binding / catalytic/ oxidoreductaseF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, catalytic activity;P:metabolic process, non-phosphorylated glucose catabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOMFPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g63660842670GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing), putative / glutamine amidotransferase, putativeF:catalytic activity, GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolyzing) activity, ATP binding;P:in 6 processes;C:unknown;OBAFMPO.I.H.G.
At1g63970842700ISPFEncodes a protein with 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase activity. The protein's activity was confirmed by heterologous expression of phenotypic complementation of the E. coli ispF mutant. Plants defective in this gene display an albino lethal phenotype.Homolog of E. coli IspFO.I.H.G.
At1g641908427246-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase family proteinF:in 6 functions;P:response to salt stress;C:chloroplast, membrane;BOMPFAVO.I.H.G.
At1g64200842725VHA-E3 (VACUOLAR H+-ATPASE SUBUNIT E ISOFORM 3)F:proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism;P:ATP synthesis coupled proton transport;C:plasma membrane, vacuole, mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex;MOFPABO.I.H.G.
At1g64400842748long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase, putative / long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase, putativeF:catalytic activity;P:fatty acid biosynthetic process;C:unknown;BOMFPAVO.I.H.G.
At1g64440842752RHD1 (ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE 1)Encodes a protein with UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase activity. Mutants in RHD1 have abnormally shaped root hairs with a bulbous region at the base. Allelic to REB1 encoding a UDP-D-glucose 4-epimerase involved in cell wall biosynthesis.Involved in growth and cell wall carbohydrate biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g64710842779alcohol dehydrogenase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, binding, zinc ion binding, catalytic activity;P:oxidation reduction, metabolic process;C:unknown;BOPFMAVO.I.H.G.
At1g64970842805G-TMT (GAMMA-TOCOPHEROL METHYLTRANSFERASE)gamma-tocopherol methyltransferase (g-TMT) mRNA, nuclear; mutant has Deficient in alpha and beta tocopherol; Accumulates gamma tocopherol in leavesO.I.H.G.
At1g650608428144CL3encodes an isoform of 4-coumarate:CoA ligase (4CL), which is involved in the last step of the general phenylpropanoid pathway. mRNA levels are not induced in response to wounding or to fungal infection by P. parasitica. mRNA is expressed in flowers, to a lesser degree in mature leaves and siliques and marginally in seedling roots and bolting stems of mature plants. The catalytic efficiency was in the following (descending) order: p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid and 5-OH-ferulic acid. At4CL3 was unable to use sinapic acid as substrate.O.I.H.G.
At1g65290842836mtACP2 (mitochondrial acyl carrier protein 2)Encodes a member of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) family. As part of the mitochondrial matrix, it is likely to be involved in fatty acid or lipoic acid biogenesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g65590842871HEXO3 (BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE 3)Encodes a protein with beta-hexosaminidase activity. Located on the plasma membrane.O.I.H.G.
At1g65930842905isocitrate dehydrogenase, putative / NADP+ isocitrate dehydrogenase, putativeF:isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity, copper ion binding;P:response to cadmium ion, response to salt stress, metabolic process;C:apoplast, plasma membrane;OBMPFAO.I.H.G.
At1g66430842961pfkB-type carbohydrate kinase family proteinF:kinase activity, ribokinase activity;P:D-ribose metabolic process, acetate fermentation, sucrose biosynthetic process, sucrose catabolic process, using beta-fructofuranosidase;C:chloroplast, chloroplast stroma;BOPAMFO.I.H.G.
At1g67070843027DIN9 (DARK INDUCIBLE 9)Encodes a protein with phosphomannose isomerase activity that is involved in synthesis of ascorbic acid. Expression is induced after 24 hours of dark treatment, in senescing leaves and treatment with exogenous photosynthesis inhibitor. Induction of gene expression was suppressed in excised leaves supplied with sugar. The authors suggest that the gene's expression pattern is responding to the level of sugar in the cell.O.I.H.G.
At1g67090843029RBCS1A (RIBULOSE BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE SMALL CHAIN 1A)F:ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity, copper ion binding;P:response to blue light, response to cold, carbon utilization by fixation of carbon dioxide, response to red light, response to far red light;C:in 10 components;POBO.I.H.G.
At1g67110843031CYP735A2member of CYP709AO.I.H.G.
At1g67320843052DNA primase, large subunit familyF:DNA primase activity;P:DNA replication, synthesis of RNA primer;C:alpha DNA polymerase:primase complex;MFOPAO.I.H.G.
At1g67500843071ATREV3 (ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA RECOVERY PROTEIN 3)Encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta.Mutants are sensitive to UV-B radiation. Gene is involved in damage-tolerance mechanisms through translesion synthesis(TLS).O.I.H.G.
At1g67560843077lipoxygenase family proteinF:electron carrier activity, oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen, lipoxygenase activity, iron ion binding, metal ion binding;P:growth;C:chloroplast;PMBFOO.I.H.G.
At1g67630843086POLA2 (DNA POLYMERASE ALPHA 2)F:DNA binding, DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity;P:DNA replication;C:mitochondrion;MFOPO.I.H.G.
At1g67740843099PSBYPsbY precursor (psbY) mRNA. This single nuclear gene is imported into the chloroplasts where it is processed into two integral membrane proteins with identical topology (PsbY-1 and PsbY-2). The protein appears to bind manganese but its role is not well understood.O.I.H.G.
At1g68000843128ATPIS1 (PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL SYNTHASE 1)phosphatidylinositol synthase 1O.I.H.G.
At1g68460843175ATIPT1 (isopentenyltransferase 1)Encodes a putative adenylate isopentenyltransferase which catalyzes the formation of isopentenyladenosine 5'-monophosphate (iPMP) from AMP and dimethylallylpyrophosphate (DMAPP). Involved in cytokinin biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g68750843206ATPPC4Encodes one of four Arabidopsis phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase proteins.O.I.H.G.
At1g68850843218peroxidase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:endomembrane system;PFOBMO.I.H.G.
At1g69370843269CM3 (chorismate mutase 3)Encodes chorismate mutase 3 (CM3).O.I.H.G.
At1g69740843310HEMB1Encodes a putative 5-aminolevulinate dehydratase involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g69770843313CMT3 (chromomethylase 3)Encodes a chromomethylase involved in methylating cytosine residues at non-CG sites. Involved in preferentially methylating transposon-related sequences, reducing their mobility. CMT3 interacts with an Arabidopsis homologue of HP1 (heterochromatin protein 1), which in turn interacts with methylated histones. Involved in gene silencing.O.I.H.G.
At1g70310843367SPDS2 (spermidine synthase 2)Spermidine synthase.O.I.H.G.
At1g70580843395AOAT2 (ALANINE-2-OXOGLUTARATE AMINOTRANSFERASE 2)Similar to glutamate-glyoxylate transaminase enzyme encoded by AOAT1O.I.H.G.
At1g70730843410phosphoglucomutase, cytoplasmic, putative / glucose phosphomutase, putativeF:intramolecular transferase activity, phosphotransferases, magnesium ion binding, phosphoglucomutase activity;P:response to cadmium ion, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:cytosol, nucleus, plasma membrane;BOMFPAO.I.H.G.
At1g71010843440phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family proteinF:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity, protein binding, phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity, ATP binding;P:phosphatidylinositol metabolic process, cellular protein metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;MOFPABO.I.H.G.
At1g71100843450RSW10 (RADIAL SWELLING 10)Encodes a ribose 5-phosphate isomerase involved in the formation of uridine used for the synthesis of UDP-sugars. Mutants of this gene are affected in cellulose biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At1g71695843498peroxidase 12 (PER12) (P12) (PRXR6)F:electron carrier activity, peroxidase activity, heme binding;P:response to oxidative stress;C:cell wall, vacuole, membrane, plant-type cell wall;PFOBO.I.H.G.
At1g71750843505phosphoribosyltransferase family proteinF:transferase activity, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase activity;P:nucleoside metabolic process, purine ribonucleoside salvage;C:cytoplasm;BOMAPFO.I.H.G.
At1g71920843523histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase, putativeF:transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups, pyridoxal phosphate binding, histidinol-phosphate transaminase activity, catalytic activity;P:biosynthetic process, histidine biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast;BOAPFMO.I.H.G.
At1g72520843584lipoxygenase, putativeF:electron carrier activity, oxidoreductase activity, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen, lipoxygenase activity, iron ion binding, metal ion binding;P:growth, jasmonic acid biosynthetic process, response to wounding, defense response;C:chloroplast;PMBFOO.I.H.G.
At1g72810843612threonine synthase, putativeF:pyridoxal phosphate binding, catalytic activity, threonine synthase activity;P:amino acid metabolic process, threonine biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:chloroplast;BOAMPFO.I.H.G.
At1g72880843619acid phosphatase survival protein SurE, putativeF:hydrolase activity, acid phosphatase activity;P:biological_process unknown;C:cellular_component unknown;BOAPFO.I.H.G.
At1g72990843630BGAL17 (beta-galactosidase 17)F:cation binding, beta-galactosidase activity, catalytic activity;P:lactose catabolic process, using glucoside 3-dehydrogenase, carbohydrate metabolic process, lactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose, lactose catabolic process;C:mitochondrion, beta-galactosidase complex;MPBFOAO.I.H.G.
At1g73050843636(R)-mandelonitrile lyase, putative / (R)-oxynitrilase, putativeF:oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors, FAD binding;P:cyanide biosynthetic process, defense response;C:endomembrane system;OBFMPVAO.I.H.G.
At1g73250843659GER1 (GDP-4-KETO-6-DEOXYMANNOSE-3,5-EPIMERASE-4-REDUCTASE 1)encodes a bifunctional 3, 5-epimerase-4-reductase in L-fucose synthesis and converts GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-fucose in vitro along with MUR1 (GDP-D-mannose 4,6-dehydratase). It is expressed in all tissues examined, but most abundantly in roots and flowers.O.I.H.G.
At1g73740843709glycosyl transferase family 28 proteinF:transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups;P:lipid glycosylation, biosynthetic process, carbohydrate metabolic process;C:chloroplast;BOPMFO.I.H.G.
At1g74000843738SS3 (STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE 3)encodes a protein similar to strictosidine synthase, which is involved in the production of monoterpene indole alkaloids. This gene belongs to a family of 13 members in Arabidopsis.O.I.H.G.
At1g74010843739strictosidine synthase family proteinF:strictosidine synthase activity;P:biosynthetic process;C:plant-type cell wall;PMBOAO.I.H.G.
At1g74020843740SS2 (STRICTOSIDINE SYNTHASE 2)Encodes AtSS-2 strictosidine synthase.O.I.H.G.
At1g74030843741enolase, putativeF:phosphopyruvate hydratase activity;P:in 12 processes;C:phosphopyruvate hydratase complex, chloroplast;OBMFAPO.I.H.G.
At1g74040843742IMS1 (2-ISOPROPYLMALATE SYNTHASE 1)Encodes an active Arabidopsis isopropylmalate synthase IPMS2. Involved in leucine biosynthesis. Do not participate in the chain elongation of glucosinolates. Expressed constitutively throughout the plant. Loss of IPMS2 can be compensated by a second isopropylmalate synthase gene IPMS1 (At1g18500).O.I.H.G.
At1g74260843766PUR4 (purine biosynthesis 4)Encodes formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide synthase an enzyme involved in de novo purine biosynthesis. PUR4 is localizes to the chloroplast and mitochondria. Loss of PUR4 function affects male but not female gametophyte development.O.I.H.G.
At1g74340843775dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein-relatedF:molecular_function unknown;P:macromolecule biosynthetic process;C:integral to endoplasmic reticulum membrane, endomembrane system;MFOPO.I.H.G.
At1g74470843788geranylgeranyl reductaseEncodes for a multifunctional protein with geranylgeranyl reductase activity shown to catalyze the reduction of prenylated geranylgeranyl-chlorophyll a to phytyl-chlorophyll a (chlorophyll a) and free geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to phytyl pyrophosphate.O.I.H.G.
At1g74540843795CYP98A8member of CYP98AO.I.H.G.
At1g74550843796CYP98A9member of CYP98AO.I.H.G.
At1g74710843810isochorismate synthase 1 (ICS1) / isochorismate mutaseEncodes a protein with isochorismate synthase activity. Mutants fail to accumulate salicylic acid. Its function may be redundant with that of ICS2 (AT1G18870).O.I.H.G.
At1g74960843835FAB1 (FATTY ACID BIOSYNTHESIS 1)Encodes a plastidic beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II, involved in fatty acid elongation from 16:0-ACP to 18:0-ACP. Homozygous knock-out mutants are embryo lethal, indicating early embryo development is sensitive to elevated 16:0.O.I.H.G.
At1g75330843869OTC (ORNITHINE CARBAMOYLTRANSFERASE)F:amino acid binding, ornithine carbamoyltransferase activity, carboxyl- or carbamoyltransferase activity;P:amino acid metabolic process;C:chloroplast, chloroplast stroma;BOAFMPVO.I.H.G.
At1g75630843898AVA-P4vacuolar H+-pumping ATPase 16 kD proteolipid (ava-p) mRNA,O.I.H.G.
At1g76030843934vacuolar ATP synthase subunit B / V-ATPase B subunit / vacuolar proton pump B subunit / V-ATPase 57 kDa subunitEncodes the vacuolar ATP synthase subunit B1. This subunit was shown to interact with the gene product of hexokinase1 (ATHXK1). This interaction, however, is solely restricted to the nucleus.O.I.H.G.
At1g76400843972ribophorin I family proteinF:oligosaccharyl transferase activity, dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycotransferase activity;P:protein amino acid glycosylation;C:endoplasmic reticulum, membrane;MFOPAO.I.H.G.
At1g76490843982HMG1 (HYDROXY METHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASE 1)Encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, which is involved in melavonate biosynthesis and performs the first committed step in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Expression is activated in dark in leaf tissue but not controlled by light in the root (confineO.I.H.G.
At1g76680844001OPR1Encodes a a member of an alpha/beta barrel fold family of FMN-containing oxidoreductases. One of two closely related 12-oxophytodienoic acid reductases. This enzyme is not expected to participate in jasmonic acid biosynthesis because during in vitro assays, it shows very little activity with the naturally occurring OPDA isomer. Up-regulated by senescence and jasmonic acid. Induced by salicylic acid. Independent of NPR1 for their induction by salicylic acid.O.I.H.G.
At1g76690844002OPR2Encodes one of two closely related 12-oxophytodienoic acid reductases. This enzyme is not expected to participate in jasmonic acid biosynthesis because during in vitro assays, it shows very little activity with the naturally occurring OPDA isomer.O.I.H.G.
At1g767308440075-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase family proteinF:catalytic activity, ATP binding, 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase activity;P:folic acid and derivative biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:chloroplast;MBAOPFO.I.H.G.
At1g77120844047ADH1 (ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE 1)Catalyzes the reduction of acetaldehyde using NADH as reductant. Requires zinc for activity. Dimer. Anaerobic response polypeptide (ANP). Fermentation. The protein undergoes thiolation following treatment with the oxidant tert-butylhydroperoxide.O.I.H.G.
At1g77590844094LACS9 (LONG CHAIN ACYL-COA SYNTHETASE 9)Encodes major plastidic long chain acyl-CoA synthetase with a slight substrate preference of oleic acid over any of the other fatty acids.O.I.H.G.
At1g777408441101-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, putative / PIP kinase, putative / PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase, putative / diphosphoinositide kinase, putativeF:1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity, phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase activity, ATP binding;P:phosphatidylinositol metabolic process;C:cellular_component unknown;OMBPFO.I.H.G.
At1g78390844175NCED9 (NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 9)Encodes 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase, a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid. The expression of this gene increases during the first 6h of imbibition.O.I.H.G.
At1g78650844201POLD3Similar to DNA polymerase delta (POLD3), which in other organism was shown to be involved in the elongation of DNA replication.O.I.H.G.
At1g78800844216glycosyl transferase family 1 proteinF:transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups;P:biosynthetic process;C:cellular_component unknown;BOAPMFO.I.H.G.
At1g78900844228VHA-A (VACUOLAR ATP SYNTHASE SUBUNIT A)Encodes catalytic subunit A of the vacuolar ATP synthase. Mutants are devoid of vacuolar ATPase activity as subunit A is encoded only by this gene and show strong defects in male gametophyte development and in Golgi stack morphology.O.I.H.G.
At1g78960844236ATLUP2Encodes a multifunctional 2-3-oxidosqualene (OS)-triterpene cyclase that can cyclize OS into lupeol, alpha- and beta-amyrin.O.I.H.G.
At1g79010844242NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 23 kDa subunit, mitochondrial (TYKY)F:NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity, metal ion binding;P:unknown;C:mitochondrion, respiratory chain complex I;BOAPMFO.I.H.G.
At1g79040844245PSBR (photosystem II subunit R)Encodes for the 10 kDa PsbR subunit of photosystem II (PSII). This subunit appears to be involved in the stable assembly of PSII, particularly that of the oxygen-evolving complex subunit PsbP. Mutants defective in this gene have reduced amounts of subunits PsbP and PsbQ in PSII. In turn, assembly of PsbR is dependent on the presence of PsbJ.O.I.H.G.
At1g79440844282ALDH5F1Encodes a mitochondrial succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH). Nomenclature according to Kirch, et al (2004).O.I.H.G.
At1g79460844284GA2 (GA REQUIRING 2)Encodes for a protein with ent-kaurene synthase B activity which catalyzes the second step in the cyclization of GGPP to ent-kaurene in the gibberellins biosynthetic pathway.O.I.H.G.
At1g79470844285inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenaseF:IMP dehydrogenase activity, catalytic activity;P:GMP biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:unknown;OBMFAPVO.I.H.G.
At1g79530844291GAPCP-1 (GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE OF PLASTID 1)F:NAD or NADH binding, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) activity, binding, catalytic activity, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity;P:glycolysis, glucose metabolic process, metabolic process;C:plastid, membrane;BOPFMAO.I.H.G.
At1g79550844293PGK (PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE)Encodes cytosolic phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK).O.I.H.G.
At1g79750844314ATNADP-ME4 (NADP-malic enzyme 4)The malic enzyme (EC 1.1.1.40) encoded by AtNADP-ME4 is localized to chloroplasts. The gene is expressed throughout the whole plant and during embryogenesis and germination. A possible involvement in the fatty acid biosynthesis has been proposed.O.I.H.G.
At1g80050844345APT2 (ADENINE PHOSPHORIBOSYL TRANSFERASE 2)Encodes an adenosine phosphoribosyl transferase(E.C:2.4.2.7), a constitutively expressed enzyme involved in the one-step salvage of adenine to AMP. This isozyme has high affinity for cytokinins and is likely to be localized to the cytosol.O.I.H.G.
At1g80230844363cytochrome c oxidase family proteinF:cytochrome-c oxidase activity;P:unknown;C:mitochondrial envelope, mitochondrion;MFPOO.I.H.G.
At1g80460844385NHO1 (nonhost resistance to P. s. phaseolicola 1)Encodes a protein similar to glycerol kinase, which converts glycerol to glycerol 3-phosphate and performs a rate-limiting step in glycerol metabolism. This gene is required for both general and specific resistance against bacteria and fungi. Arabidopsis thaliana glycerol kinase (GLR1) mRNA.Involved in flagellin-induced non-host resistance to Pseudomonas. Coronatine partially suppresses flagellin-induced expression of NHO1.O.I.H.G.
At1g805608443953-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase, chloroplast, putativeThe AtIMD2 is one out of 3 genes encoding the enzyme 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase involved in leucine biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Its subcellular location has been targeted to plastids.O.I.H.G.
At1g80600844399WIN1 (HOPW1-1-INTERACTING 1)Encodes HopW1-1-Interacting protein 1 (WIN1). Interacts with the P. syringae effector HopW1-1. WIN1 is a putative acetylornithine transaminase. Modulates plant defenses against bacteria. Three WIN proteins are identified so far (WIN1: AT1G80600; WIN2: AT4G31750; WIN3: AT5G13320).O.I.H.G.
At1g80740844413CMT1 (CHROMOMETHYLASE 1)ecotype Kl-0 chromomethylase (CMT1). A plant line expressing an RNAi construct directed against DMT4 has reduced agrobacterium-mediated tumor formation.O.I.H.G.
At1g80820844421CCR2 (CINNAMOYL COA REDUCTASE)Encodes an cinnamoyl CoA reductase isoform. Involved in lignin biosynthesis.O.I.H.G.
At2g01090814638ubiquinol-cytochrome C reductase complex 7.8 kDa protein, putative / mitochondrial hinge protein, putativeF:ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase activity;P:mitochondrial electron transport, ubiquinol to cytochrome c;C:mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III;POMFO.I.H.G.
At2g01140814643fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, putativeF:fructose-bisphosphate aldolase activity;P:response to oxidative stress, response to cadmium ion, pentose-phosphate shunt;C:mitochondrion, chloroplast, plastoglobule;OMBPFO.I.H.G.
At2g01290814657ribose-5-phosphate isomeraseF:ribose-5-phosphate isomerase activity;P:glucose catabolic process to lactate and acetate, 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process, reductive pentose-phosphate cycle, D-ribose catabolic process, pentose-phosphate shunt, non-oxidative branch;C:cytoplasm;BOAFMPO.I.H.G.
At2g01350814663QPT (QUINOLINATE PHOSHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE)At2g01350 encodes quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase involved in NAD biosynthesis as shown by heterologous expression in E. coli.O.I.H.G.
At2g02000814731GAD3 (glutamate decarboxylase 3)F:calmodulin binding;P:carboxylic acid metabolic process, glutamate metabolic process, glutamate decarboxylation to succinate;C:cellular_component unknown;BFPOMAVO.I.H.G.
At2g02050814736NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunit, putativeF:NADH dehydrogenase activity, NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity;P:mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone, photorespiration;C:mitochondrion, mitochondrial membrane, respiratory chain complex I;MFPOO.I.H.G.
At2g02500814779ISPDEncodes a protein with 4-Diphosphocytidyl-2C-methyl-D-erythritol synthase activity. The enzyme has an absolute requirement for divalent cations (Mg2+ reaches the highest catalytic activity).O.I.H.G.
At2g03220814851FT1 (FUCOSYLTRANSFERASE 1)member of Glycosyltransferase Family- 37O.I.H.G.
At2g04400814980indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase (IGPS)F:indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase activity;P:tryptophan biosynthetic process;C:chloroplast;BOAFPO.I.H.G.
At2g045408149963-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase II, putativeF:transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups, fatty-acid synthase activity, catalytic activity;P:biosynthetic process, fatty acid biosynthetic process, metabolic process;C:mitochondrion;BOFMPAO.I.H.G.
At2g04630815006NRPB6BOne of two highly similar proteins that can serve as a non-catalytic subunit of nuclear DNA-dependent RNA polymerases II and V; homologous to budding yeast RPB6 and the E. coli RNA polymerase omega subunit. Probably redundant with At5g51940.O.I.H.G.
At2g05070815055LHCB2.2Encodes Lhcb2.2. Belongs to the Lhc super-gene family encodes the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding (LHC) proteins that constitute the antenna system of the photosynthetic apparatus.O.I.H.G.
At2g05100815058LHCB2.1Lhcb2.1 protein encoding a subunit of the light harvesting complex II. Member of a gene family with high degree of sequence similarity. Initially LHCB2.3 was considered as a separate gene but appears to be an allele of LHCB2.1.O.I.H.G.
At2g05710815120aconitate hydratase, cytoplasmic, putative / citrate hydro-lyase/aconitase, putativeProtein is tyrosine-phosphorylated and its phosphorylation state is modulated in response to ABA in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.O.I.H.G.