Process ID | Gene number | Process name |
GO:0000012 | 0 | The repair of single strand breaks in DNA. Repair of such breaks is mediated by the same enzyme systems as are used in base excision repair. |
GO:0000725 | 0 | A DNA repair process that involves the exchange, reciprocal or nonreciprocal, of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous region of DNA. |
GO:0000726 | 0 | A DNA repair process in which that does not require the exchange of genetic material between the broken DNA molecule and a homologous region of DNA. |
GO:0000731 | 0 | Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end uses the homologous intact duplex as the template. |
GO:0006284 | 3 | In base excision repair, an altered base is removed by a DNA glycosylase enzyme, followed by excision of the resulting sugar phosphate. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. |
GO:0006289 | 11 | A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts). |
GO:0006290 | 0 | The repair of UV-induced T-T, C-T and C-C dimers. |
GO:0006298 | 11 | A system for the correction of errors in which an incorrect base, which cannot form hydrogen bonds with the corresponding base in the parent strand, is incorporated into the daughter strand. The mismatch repair system promotes genomic fidelity by repairing base-base mismatches, insertion-deletion loops and heterologies generated during DNA replication and recombination. |
GO:0006301 | 0 | The conversion of DNA-damage induced single-stranded gaps into large molecular weight DNA after replication. Includes pathways that remove replication-blocking lesions in conjunction with DNA replication. |
GO:0006302 | 2 | The repair of double-strand breaks in DNA via homologous and nonhomologous mechanisms to reform a continuous DNA helix. |
GO:0006307 | 0 | The repair of alkylation damage, e.g. the removal of the alkyl group at the O6-position of guanine by O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). |
GO:0010213 | 0 | A DNA repair process that is involved in repairing UV-induced DNA damage under non-photoreactivating conditions. The mechanism by which this repair process operates has not yet been completely elucidated. |
GO:0043504 | 0 | The process of restoring mitochondrial DNA after damage. |
GO:0045004 | 0 | Correction of replication errors by DNA polymerase using a 3'-5' exonuclease activity. |
GO:0045020 | 0 | DNA repair pathways that tend to increase the endogenous mutation rate. |
GO:0045021 | 0 | DNA repair pathways that do not increase the mutation rate above spontaneous background levels, e.g. excision and recombination pathways. |
GO:0046787 | 0 | The process of restoring viral DNA after damage or errors in replication. |
GO:0051103 | 0 | The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, as occurs during DNA repair. |
GO:0070914 | 0 | A DNA repair process that is initiated by an endonuclease that introduces a single-strand incision immediately 5' of a UV-induced damage site. UV-damage excision repair acts on both cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) and pyrimidine-pyrimidone 6-4 photoproducts (6-4PPs). |